Employees’ Compensation Packages and Profitability of Consumer Goods Firms in Nigeria

Profitability and the Lifecycle of Firms

Using data on listed and unlisted firms in the U.K., this study documents systematic changes of profitability with age. In their early years, firms realize substantial profitability increases, on average, while mature firms face slow declines in profitability. A model of endogenous profitability changes arising from product development captures this pattern. Investment in product development ge...

Improving casino profitability through effective offer packages

Union Coverage and Profitability Among U.S. Firms

This paper utilizes unique survey data on labor union coverage at the firm level to examine union effects on the profitability of 705 U.S. companies during the 1970s. Market value and earnings are estimated to be about 10%-15% lower in an average unionized company than in a nonunion company, following extensive control for firm and industry characteristics. Deleterious union effects on firm pro...

Firm Innovation and the Ratchet Effect Among Consumer Packaged Goods Firms

W consider how public firms influence their stock market valuations by timing the introduction of innovative new products. Our focus is on innovation ratchet strategy—firms timing the introduction of innovations in order to demonstrate an improvement in the number of introductions over time. We document that public firms use an innovation ratchet strategy more often than do private firms and th...

Alliances, R&D and Profitability of Software Firms

Like all digital products, software is fungible, has low marginal replication costs, and has a relatively high fixed cost of initial investment in development. As larger segments of economic goods become digitized, it is important to understand how software-producing firms can protect and leverage value from their R&D investments. We consider alliances as a mechanism for protecting and leveragi...